ENTRANCE |
This is a picture of the smaller entrance that was
originally built in 1982. You are now in the entrance passage
which was probably tunnelled in the nineteenth
century to provide an easier route into the mine
avoiding the open cutting. Apart from a branch
on the left (looking in) which used to connect to
the mine further down, there is only one way to go.
At the inner end of the passage, you meet a
temporary ramp which takes you down to the main
passage. Do you want to turn left or right . Alternatively,
you can go back to daylight . |
BETWEEN
THE RAMP AND THE CONCRETED ROOF |
This way goes past the Roman passage.
If you go down the short slope, you will get to the
area which has been capped with concrete . Alternatively, you can turn
back up the slope and resume your trip down the main
passage . However, don't go through
this section until you have taken a look into the
Roman passage on the North side. This leads to
Pot Shaft which was excavated to rock bottom where
planks were found which dated it to the first
century AD. If you are already afraid of the
dark, you could go back up the ramp to the entrance
passage . |
THE
CONCRETE ROOF |
When you reach the large chamber,
look up at the roof and you will see that it is
concrete. This was put into the mine in 1982
to prevent silt getting in and to protect the public
from the mine (and vice versa). From the
rather smelly chamber under the concrete, you can go
on to the East End of mine or go back towards the
entrance . You can though take a short
cut on your belly to Blue Shaft . You could even go down Ring Shaft
to the bottom of the mine but you will need a rope
to do so. If you do abseil down, remember that
you cannot come back up and you will need to find
another way out! |
EAST
END |
If you get past the top of the Ring
Shaft area, you are in the East End. Here you
go past three shafts known as Plan B, Number 3 and
Number 2 shafts. Beyond Number 2 shaft, you
get into the bottom of a recent dig, Number 1 shaft,
where the mine ran in. You can get out to the
surface this way if the entrance is open or else you have to go back to the
concrete roof . The picture shows
the fault on the left and the mineral vein in the
centre. The passage as you enter the East End
is about 1.5m high. |
DOWN
MAIN PASSAGE |
This passage links the entrance ramp
and the Roman Level to the deeper sections of the
mine. It is worth looking in the roof at the
miners' timbers still in place and on the walls
where you can see pickmarks and the evidence of old
floor levels when Engine Vein was mined as a narrow
vein, similar to Derbyshire Mines. When you
are in this part of the main passage, you can go
back out or into the depths or down past the Roman level . |
THE
BRIDGE AND STAIRS |
Joining the upper parts of the mine
and the middle region is the bridge. This
bridge replaced a ladder climb down and awkward
climb back up the other side. Now there is an
easy crossing to the further upper levels as well as
stairs down into the middle of the mine. The
bridge was scrap from a marine diesel engine factory
and the stairs were the fire escape from the Moss
Rose Inn before it was [vandalised]
modernised. Stand on the bridge for a while
and look up at the blue colour seeping through the
roof. Then you can either go down the stairs to the lower passage, go up towards
the entrance or go into the further reaches of
the upper passage . |
BELOW
BRIDGE |
Below the bridge, there is a large
chamber dug by the nineteenth century miners to
extract the copper rich sandstone. This is
probably the highest chamber in the mine. At
one side is a short length of passage ending at a
blank wall but the most noticeable feature is
probably the railway and truck in the centre.
These were put in by the caving club in the 1980s
shortly after the mine had been capped with concrete
when the passage to Blue Shaft was excavated.
However, the design of the track is similar to that
used in mines of the eighteenth century whilst the
tub resembles a twentieth century side tipper.
You can go five ways out of this chamber. One
way is to go up the stairs towards the surface and
upper chambers . The second is to follow the
rail track to the end where the waste from Blue
Shaft passage was dumped and so on down to the
Ripple Roof chamber . The third and fourth ways
are to follow Blue Shaft Passage itself either to
the east or to the west , this being towards Blue Shaft
itself. |
UPPER
PASSAGE TO BEAR PIT |
There is a short section of large
passage between the Bridge and Bear Pit where
shotholes can clearly be seen on the northern wall
of the mine. This is unusual because most of
the nineteenth century workings are on the south
side of the fault. Further on, the passage
narrows as it crosses a rock bridge with a
handpicked shaft on one side and the Bear Pit on the
other. With suitable tackle, you could descend
Bear Pit but make sure you get off at the Blue Shaft
passage unless you know the ore
chute is open at the bottom . The normal ways
out of this section are though to go further west or east back to the Bridge . |
BOTTOM
OF MINE |
You are now at the bottom of
the Engine Vein. The Bear Pit and Blue Shaft
hit the bottom level about 15m apart as the Bear Pit
drops vertically through the mine whereas Blue Shaft
goes down the 60° slope of the vein. The
bottom level is now known as the Hough Level but its
name when in use is not known. When the DCC
reopened the Hough Level in the 1980s, it became
immediately obvious that the northern part of the
level had been mined in two phases, firstly in the
eighteenth century when Charles Roe mined the Edge
and secondly in the nineteenth century. A branch
leads off the area to the ore chute at the bottom of
Ring Shaft which is another way to the bottom of the
mine. There are therefore three ways to leave
the area: to the north , to the south or up Blue Shaft . Alternatively, you can go
straight to the page that describes the Hough Level. |
HOUGH
LEVEL TO Brynlow |
This section of the mine leads
ultimately to Brynlow Mine.
On the way, you pass the boat which was put
into the mine in the 1930s. The
"dock" is at a point where the two
tunnels, from Engine Vein and from Brynlow, met with
an error of about 2m laterally and 0.5m vertically.
You can go out by swimming to Brynlow or can walk dry-shod back to the
bottom of Bear Pit and Blue Shaft . |
HOUGH
LEVEL TO DICKENS WOOD |
Between Bear Pit and the Edge, the
Hough Level was driven at two period.
Originally it was a coffin level, probably driven to
drain water from Engine Vein (which it still does)
and then later it was enlarged to provide a haulage
route from Pillar Mine, Doc Mine and the Opencast.
The picture shows Ian with his head and body in the
coffin level section while the right hand part has
been removed by blasting. You can either leave
at the Edge or go back to the bottom
of Engine Vein . |